Tuesday, October 13, 2009

IT Can Happen to Me


 


 


 


 


 

It started as a trotting Charlie-horse but ended in an unstoppable gallop as I crashed into the gym floor writhing in pain.

A self-diagnosis was "Severely sprained left calf aggravated by daily work-outs and volleyball while failing to properly stretch". Sport's injuries become more common-place the closer we come to qualifying for AARP benefits, and I decided that an orthopedic physician was the best choice for care.

Was this mistake number one? Should consumers, even a HIT veteran with access to a wealth of internet health information, make the decisions on the direction of their care? You be the judge as I regale the tale.

The orthopedic physician, selected because of his in-network status with United Healthcare, concurred with my diagnosis. Rest, elevation and warm compresses were the course of treatment. The fact that the physician made his diagnosis and outlined the treatment without the use of x-rays, ultrasounds or MRI's was a shock to how I believed modern medicine practiced. There was no loading of services meant to avoid litigation or pad reimbursements. He was efficient. He was using his significant experience to diagnose a situation considered common-place. He even mentored a young medical student, showing how to diagnose tendon damage by applying precise pressure.

The system was working! My conclusion was that an informed consumer and an experienced physician kept the services and fees to a minimum. I avoided the $40 co-pay by leapfrogging the primary care physician and the series of tests and inevitable referral to an orthopedic physician. Of course I felt I didn't even need him, as I knew exactly the course of treatment he would prescribe.

All was progressing well as I followed the course of treatment, took Motrin daily and kept my foot elevated as much as possible. However, the pain diminished much more slowly than anticipated and my swollen leg was a quiet whisper from my subdued paranoia that something more sinister was afoot. The whispering voice that believes heart-attack when it heart-burn was permeating a majority of my thoughts.

My orthopedic physician was also concerned with the leg that wouldn't stop its daily swelling. Neither of us originally recognized the swelling, tenderness and skin warmth with a blood clot teetering on a turn in a vein behind my knee, but a twenty minute visit to the vascular lab was a quick confirmation.

I became an inpatient for the first time in my life.

But first I had to be an Emergency Room patient, and I sat between a wailing elderly woman with a broken hip and an inconsolable infant suffering with a catheter insertion. I didn't belong here, and certainly my bed could better serve someone in dire straits for the five hours I spent waiting for a bed.

I always believed those drawn into healthcare did so because of a passion for serving others, but I never appreciated their caring until I saw it firsthand. Despite the fact that it was a busy Friday night, the staff at Montgomery Hospital in Norristown Pa were wonderful, patient and determined to assure the best possible comfort. My bet is that this is the case in most hospitals across this country, and if they are not then it's probably because they are overworked and underappreciated.

Passing before me were microcosms of the ills of our system and society. The morbidly obese smoker gasping to ask the nurse what he could do to feel better, other than lose weight or put down the smokes. There was the feverish infant screaming as staff collected urine, while the father vomiting into a wastebasket ignored his own health because he couldn't afford a doctor's office visit or the time off from work.

My admission was a precautionary measure to assure that the Coumadin meant to thin my blood didn't dislodge the clot and create a pulmonary or brain embolism. The initial assessment was that I would be in the hospital for three nights so that therapeutic levels of blood thinning could be achieved. This was the normal protocol, unless of course my insurance would pay for home-use of Lovenox. Fortunately this was the case, and I would be released the next day with a thirty five dollar prescription for a drug that saved me two nights in the hospital.

Seems like a no-brainer! My nurse Amanda told me how lucky I was compared to other patients. Medicare patients without a drug plan either pay the shelf price of thirteen hundred dollars or endure another two nights in the hospital. Knowing the hospital bill would exceed the expense of the drug, we both shook our heads at the obvious lack of logic. I wondered how many similar situations occurred each day with other drugs and differences in payer payment practices.

How could it be that the same drug, dosage and quantity in Canada cost three hundred and fifty dollars? If I followed the money, who would I find holding the nine-hundred and fifty dollar difference? Some suggest that America pays more to fund the drug companies R&D. No wonder other countries are concerned about healthcare reform that would put caps on drug costs.

Some of my opinions have been changed and others have been justified.

A primary physician should be used in all situations, regardless of how apparent the diagnosis seems to be. A collaborative environment where primary and specialty physician can easily confer would expedite diagnosis and provide a broader view of potential conditions.

Fee for service should be eliminated in favor of fee for performance. Perhaps my diagnosis was fast-tracked because the apparent symptoms seemed common, or because the physician was behind schedule, or perhaps he diagnosed with specialty eyes.

Quality is the cure. Physicians, nurses and other healthcare professionals want to provide the best care possible, and encouraging this innate quality will increase the quality of care and lower costs. It all starts with tightening that bond between physician and patient, so that physicians know their patients better and can afford the time to provide high-tactile service. Right now the average doctor visit is less than 15 minutes, and I believe this needs to change.

Paper forms are still rampant. During my complete stay I estimated that 40 individual pieces of paper were used, many of the forms were very old and appeared to have been photocopied many times over. Because everything was on paper and the documents always seemed to be moving, the same questions were asked over and over again. Not that I minded the conversation, but describing my situation soon got tiresome.

People must assume personal responsibility and liability for their lifestyle choices. If you smoke or engage in other dangerous health behaviors then you should pay more than those that lead a healthy life. This also seems like a no-brainer and a practice that in life insurance.

Communities need twenty-four hour clinics for non-emergency situations. I am hopeful that outpatient clinic collaborations between hospitals and commercial pharmacies will take un-burden jammed emergency rooms. Patients using the ER as a physician office, boarding home or haven for psychological and physical comfort need different services, services that would cost much less elsewhere.

I am not sure what to say about the sick father avoiding time-off and the cost of a physician office visit, but going to work ill is a disaster for both his workmates and his employers. The fact that he couldn't afford a doctor's visit is something that needs to be addressed within the healthcare reform debate. Wouldn't it be cheaper to pay for this man's appointment rather than risk further infection? My bet is that his child became ill because of his decisions.

Regardless of how much we pay for healthcare, America can no longer afford to support the R&D efforts of the pharmaceutical industry.

Thank you to the clinical staff at Montgomery Hospital in Norristown, your passion for serving humanity gives me confidence that we can reduce costs while increasing our quality of care.

Monday, September 21, 2009

Farces of Change

Part of the larger healthcare reform debate focuses on the role of defensive medicine, which is a significant factor in healthcare costs. Studies conducted nearly twenty years ago by The Harvard School of Public Health found that eight percent of healthcare spending is directly related to physicians ordering tests, procedures and scheduling visits primarily to reduce malpractice exposure. Logic tells us these statistics have compounded since the study was first published.

Consider the study completed this year by Merritt Hawkins and the Physicians' Foundation of 12,000 US Physicians. The study found that nearly 10 percent were considering leaving the healthcare profession, and one of the major reasons was the cost of malpractice insurance. For one OB/GYN malpractice insurance totaled $125,000 per year and had been steadily increasing since the mid-nineties.

Three out of four physicians recommend some form of malpractice reform. And why not, fees for malpractice insurance have skyrocketed to a point where many physicians simply pack their bags for less risky waters. For the OB/GYN mentioned above, she left the practice to design and sell jewelry. It's worst than that, medical students understand these conditions and are opting more for specialization and research rather than direct patient care.

What are the real causes behind these malpractice costs? Is it because we have become an overly litigious society? A country where someone must be to blame? Some speculate that one reason is that physicians are over-worked, keep too much of an eye on the bottom line and practice in a world where the best defense against malpractice is to order more and more tests to assure no stones are left unturned.

But is the issue really that physicians are so worried about being sued that they over analyze? Or is the problem of over-analysis a symptom of the volume-based practices that exist today? Isn't it much easier to diagnose an unknown medical condition with a sledgehammer of tests when your daily office queue exceeds forty patients?

Aren't we as a nation rewarding this behavior by continuing our payment methods that reward tests, but turn a blind eye to results?

No, malpractice reform is either another distraction or a means to treat the symptom rather than the disease.

Let's dig further into this issue and support those who are promoting evidence based medicine and the financial rewarding of physicians with positive outcomes that follow established medical pathways. Agree that there will be those clinical situations that exist outside the norm, or where the chance of positive outcomes will be slim. These are high-risk situations that need to be examined differently, but whatever we do we do not want to create disincentives for care.

There are deeper issues than malpractice reform, single payer systems and public options that are not the focus of our public debate. We need to discuss how physicians can spend quality time with patients while maintaining their practices. We need to discuss how to grow the ever shrinking demographic of general physicians while giving them the time to review a deluge of medical information published daily.

Perhaps we even need to discuss why medicine must be a for-profit industry. Economists will tell you that competition and the pursuit of wealth creates strong markets, but do we really want our healthcare professionals wondering how to squeeze profits from the system? I believe that those driven to the industry are motivated beyond personal profit and are focused on providing care. Quality care.

I know many of you are debating these topics in your think tanks, ivory towers and specialized committees, but this is pure Latin to a majority of Americans. The general debate going on now is distraction which prevents us from considering how the fundamental beliefs of our system must radically change.

Sunday, July 12, 2009

A Trillion for your Thoughts…

What would you do with a million dollars?


 

If you had it all over to do again, what line of work would you choose?


 

What would you do as President?


 

You will forgive me a few paragraphs while I stroke my cerebellum.


 

We are in process of passing one of the largest changes to healthcare ever, and barring any blockade (http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/07/10/house.health.care/index.html) we will be borrowing against our future in hopes of developing a system that will sustain our society for the next 100 years. We will waste in excess of one trillion dollars in the hopes that healthcare will be saved by technology and socialism, when deep down you know the majority of this cash will be poured into the pockets of government bureaucracy and healthcare vendors.


 

Will THIS healthcare reform encourage a great new era of healthy living and success through healthcare informatics? NO, emphatically no in my opinion. A lure of ARRA/HITECH reimbursements will encourage a majority of hospitals to implement expense electronic health record applications and information exchanges, but without the skilled personnel to implement these complex applications. The vendor's themselves, who will expect an explosion of new business, are also strapped for personnel with the proper experience. I expect a majority of these hospitals will never complete their implementations, spend a bunch of money and then never receive their ARRA/HITECH funding. (Suggestion: If ARRA/HITECH continues I recommend every hospital add a clause to their EHR contracts which ties payments to achieving Meaningful Use)


 

To add insult to injury, while hospitals are running at razor thin margins, our government recommends a 10 billion dollar Medicare and Medicaid reduction. So now your hospital has to do more with less AND find a way to fund their EHR implementation. This is a scam of epic (no not the vendor) proportions. My gut tells me this is an effort to consolidate healthcare into large facilities and drive out the small rural and community hospitals. Coincidentally, these hospitals are usually the last to adopt new technologies and therefore considered wasteful by healthcare literati. If true, all of this should come to no surprise considering the oracles whispering in President Obama's ear represent the largest healthcare vendors and hospital systems in the nation. Beware small bed rural facility; Partner with a larger health system or for-profit chain or your days are numbered unless you start thinking outside of the box and changing business as usual. Hey! Maybe our government is encouraging creativity by imposing financial pressures! Yea and I believe in Camelot too!


 

Will THIS healthcare reform provide free healthcare to all that need it? Marginally.


 

The problem isn't an underfunded healthcare system, the problem is that the system it bloated and encourages fraud and excess with one hand while it unleashes RAC auditors to discover what the government has created!

Paying for healthcare is so complicated and expensive that alternative methods seem reasonable. Elective surgeries have also diminished over the past year. These methods include natural health, alternative medicines, an increase in over the counter remedies and for some a turn to the black market. "Maybe that flight to Mexico for experimental cancer treatment makes sense" "Maybe hair replacement graphs aren't all that important." This isn't all bad news.


 

What to do as President can be summed up into one concept that has the potential to cure every societal issue. Do we as a nation want new ideas on how to manage health? Do we want new companies discovering renewable energy sources, genetic treatments to cure cancer or methods of ridding our globe from pollutants? Do we want to create an industry that will never die? Then ladies and gentlemen I promise that if elected to President I will assure every American a free college education. For too long we have been strapped to an educational system born of the agricultural and industrial revolution days. By expecting only a high school education we are selling our children and society short. An educated society will stimulate our economy and assure we do not devolve into a twittering societal network glomming off the successes of our predecessors.


 

This is not rocket-science, brain surgery or genetic engineering, but soon we may not have those skills and will have to outsource until our money runs dry. Which at the rate our government is going won't be very long. It's like buying the fish while never knowing HOW to fish.


 

Proponents of health care reform will call what I have written drivel, claiming that every industrialized nation in the world has modernized their systems through technology and socialization. Do they fail to see that many of these same industrialized nations also provide their citizen's with free college education?


 

Every great nation has leveraged the aggregate strength of its citizens to create strength and prosperity. We have the opportunity today to build our future on the potential of an educated society.

Monday, July 6, 2009

And Now for Something Completely Different

Yes, I have been adamant in my stance regarding the privacy and ownership of personal health information.

My position is founded on the belief that unless we as citizens take ownership of our health information, we will never fully take ownership of our health. HIE should be replaced with PIE (Personal Information Exchanges) and each of us should decide with whom our information should be shared. For me this was primarily an issue of empowerment and secondarily an issue of privacy.

Secondary, but I appreciate the fact that individuals are conscious that HIE shatters the patient/physician trust bond that has exists today. Will the illegal drug dependent patient admit their habit to their physician knowing the information will be shared in a national health record? Won't they question who exactly is seeing that information? Many will keep that information silent which in the end is detrimental to the patient's health. Obviously this is an extreme situation, but we need less barriers between patient and provider not more.

More voices are coming to the table on this issue. Two weeks ago we saw the creation of Health Data Rights www.healthdatarights.org, whose main objective is to assure a set of patient rights. I encourage everyone to visit this website, read the tenets and sign!

Today we see a lawsuit filed by a register nurse because of her concerns that the government will unconstitutionally use patient information, and honestly I couldn't be happier that a private citizen is making sure that our new healthcare landscape is not being constructed in a cone of unconsciousness. Who is arguing our side of this debate in the White House? Count me in when this reaches class action status.

Yes, I represent a vendor in the healthcare information technology marketplace, and nothing would be more lucrative than countless layers of communications pushing health information towards a national health information network like Sisyphus on Red Bull, but I am a citizen first and I believe that PIE is the right move.

Power to the People baby…

Tuesday, June 30, 2009

The Silent Scream

If you have been reading my blogs, and you haven't because I am shouting in a dark closet that smells of moth balls and my grandmother's fur trimmed fancy coat, you would know that I have been promoting the power of the consumer as an important cog in HIE. That the only way that we can truly exchange information and transform the health of the American population is by granting, no EXPECTING, participation in health information by every consumer.

Perhaps enough of us have been screaming in our closets loud enough for someone to hear. Earlier last week and organization called healthdatarights.org was established to act as our Health Bill of Rights. Yea, this seems like a no-brainer, "well of course I can have access to my data". I encourage everyone to visit this website and add your name. With enough of us speaking up perhaps we can be heard amongst the clamoring and bellowing of vendors and their profits.

I don't want to become political in this space, really I don't, but it seems as though there is a growing attitude among politicians that American citizens need to be taken care of by government programs. As though government has all the right answers and has performed in stellar ways with all projects. Government cannot fix healthcare, that has to be done by citizens and by common sense and perhaps a return to a philosophy that healthcare is about providing health, and not optimizing profits. Government can't fix this, but they can sure get in the way if they choose to do so.

So here is my bullet list of what we all can do to make healthcare a better service in this country:

  1. Provide patients/consumers with the information they need to make good choices about their health.
  2. Eliminate unnecessary litigation when it comes to medical mistakes.
  3. Consider what quality of life really means. We are so afraid of death we are spending ourselves into bankruptcy to avoid it.
  4. Encourage a more collaborative medical environment. No I don't mean HIE perse', but practices where providers of different specialties collaborate in your care. Let's avoid that mentality that makes everything look like a nail just because we spent 8 years learning how to use a hammer!
  5. Let's invest the money slated for healthcare information technology into PEOPLE! People are the solution to our problems and not technology. I would spend all of this money on revamping our education systems and providing at least a college education for every American citizen. Everything else will follow.
  6. Let's all reacquaint ourselves with the concepts of personal responsibility and service to our country. Being healthy is not only a good decision, but in a world where we all pay for your poor choices, downright patriotic!

That is enough screaming for today. Here is a task that you can work-on every day. Make someone laugh or smile and I dare say that you will reduce the overall cost of healthcare in this country much more than a private physician purchasing a $30,000 EMR just to be reimbursed $44,000.

Hey, ask that doctor how much he believes he will profit from the net 14k? Did you add in the retraining time? Support costs? The changes in workflow?

Monday, May 11, 2009

No CCHIT

My mother always told me that having standards in life will make me a better person. She always assumed that I knew what she meant by "standards", and I suppose I did. Date a girl with goals and from a good family, choose friends that that push me to be a better person and surround myself with quality were all a part of the "standards" she meant me to have.

She knew they didn't all come from the one place. The standards came from learning the value of hard work and family from my father who spent his days in a factory and his weekends helping his brothers in whatever was needed. The standards came from learning how to use words in creative and persuasive ways from artists like Bob Dylan, Shakespeare or Poe.

Standards were always an amalgam of the best of the best. I could never have imagined having to pick just one person or way of thinking as my life standard.

So why does it seem that ARRA will defined its standards by a single platform that performs all of what is deemed to be right by one certifying entity, an entity which is arguably self serving and profit driven?

Will healthcare providers who developed their own fully functional EHR from bits and pieces of technology be denied ARRA funds because they are not using a certified application? This seems counterintuitive and a waste of time and creativity.

Of course CCHIT certification under ARRA is not written in stone, but is expected by the majority of HIT thinkers. Let's hope that certification is not rigid, and it's realized that useful technology used in meaningful ways regardless of its source is what is important.

Perhaps your facility has the luxury of moving forward with a certified EHR, but there are scores of providers in this country that have been ahead of the curve for years, and should be rewarded for their ingenuity and creativity.

So have standards and learn how to speak to one another. This is what is going to drive Healthcare into its next era.

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Data to the People

I have been a strong proponent of the creation of a National Health Record (NHR), but will it increase the quality of care for each citizen? Without 100 percent compliance by all healthcare providers the establishment of the NHR will bear little fruit for its expense.

Proponents of a NHR site the achievements of the VHA. VHA patients include highly mobile active and inactive soldiers. Ubiquitous methods for viewing clinical data are critical, however Joe Outpatient doesn't move around in this manner nor does he stray far from the facilities where he receives care.

For Joe, the benefits of an HIE and NHR can be achieved through the interfacing of the PHR and EHR The benefits of being able to record drug, patient and administrator are not confined to a NHR but are accomplished each day at any hospital utilizing barcodes and secure drug administration techniques. Prevention of medical errors is more reasonably achieved in an environment where citizens take charge of healthcare data. Financial incentives designed to promote patient ownership and maintenance of healthcare data will provide more benefit than a complex national network of interoperable clinical messages.

Proponents of a NHR will argue its benefits towards Bio-terrorism alerts. Hospital staff can easily notify a CDC hotline when their EMR indicates a suspicious number of specific diagnoses. This can be achieved now.

So unless my dermatologist, podiatrist, primary physician, pharmacy, local hospital, the hospital in Toronto where I had my heart attack and every care provider with data about me is participating in this national exchange, the benefits and our tax dollars will be lost.

Oh did I mention that I self prescribe a regimen of natural herbs that could potentially have adverse reactions with commonly used over the counter drugs? No, I didn't because they are illegal and I don't want big brother knowing my personal habits and potentially using it against me.

Here is a simplistic approach:

  1. Keep encrypted PHR data on a USB device that is always with me.
  2. Update the PHR data with a standardized CCR format every time we visit a healthcare provider. This can be given to us at discharge, or emailed to us and integrated with our PHR.
  3. Update the PHR with personal data, diet information, exercise activity and other personal habits
  4. Update the data kept on the USB device.
  5. Reward citizens who maintains their PHR; they cost the system less and should be incentivized through lower premiums or reduced co-pays.

I could be way off here, and if you think I am then sound off and become part of the process.